Foreclosure and short sale tax liability
If you are going to choose between a short sale or foreclosure you need to understand the tax liabilities of your decision. There is going to be a certain amount of cancelled debt in either scenario.
You should consult a CPA and/or tax attorney.
The following is general knowledge
- The lender will issue a 1099-C in a short sale (unless they pursue a deficiency judgment); C is for cancelled.
- The lender will issue a 1099-A in a foreclosure (unless they pursue a deficiency judgment); A is for abandoned.
- The 1099 issued is for the amount of the lenders loss from the short sale or foreclosure.
- The loss is almost always less in a short sale since there is additional cost when the bank forecloses and then has to sell the property. Short sales typically yield a higher purchase price and a lower loss to the lender.
- The homeowner may not be liable to pay taxes owed the IRS on the 1099 in either case with IRS Tax Form 982 (http://www.irs.gov/irs/article/0,,id=179073,00.html).
- The homeowner may not be liable to pay taxes owed the IRS per the Mortgage Debt Relief Act (MDRA) (http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=179414,00.html).
- State tax law regarding 1099’s on short sales and foreclosures is not necessarily in line with federal tax law.
- Generally speaking you won’t owe the IRS taxes on the 1099-C if you acquired the home with a purchase money loan (vs refinance loan)
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